Moringa: the drumstick tree you have already eaten

Moringa leaves with ginseng and amla beside a cup of UPLIFT morning tea

If you want to try moringa, start in the vegetable market rather than the supplement aisle. Buy drumsticks, the long ridged green pods, and put them in a sambar. That is moringa. You have very likely eaten it already.

Which makes it one of the odder stories in wellness marketing. A tree that grows across most of India, whose pods are ordinary market produce and whose leaves are cooked in millions of homes, got repackaged as an exotic green powder and sold back to us as a discovery.

So rather than write another piece explaining what moringa is, here are the questions people actually ask, answered straight.

Is moringa Indian?

Yes, more than most things in a wellness cupboard. Moringa oleifera is native to the sub-Himalayan belt of northern India, and it has spread from there across the tropics because it grows fast, tolerates drought and survives poor soil.

In Tamil it is murungai, in Hindi sahjan or munaga depending where you are. The pods are a staple in South Indian cooking. Sambar without drumstick is a lesser sambar.

Why does the powder taste nothing like the vegetable?

Because they are different parts of the plant.

The drumstick is the seed pod, and it is mild, faintly sweet and slightly grassy. You scrape the soft inside out with your teeth and discard the fibrous shell.

The powder is the leaf, dried and ground. The leaf is a completely different proposition: green, distinctly bitter and with a peppery edge at the back. That pepper is not imagination. Moringa sits in the same botanical order as mustard and cabbage, and it carries some of the same compounds, which is why the leaf bites in a way the pod never does.

If you have tried moringa powder in water and found it unpleasant, that is the leaf being honest with you rather than a bad batch.

Is it really a "miracle tree"?

That phrase does a lot of work in marketing and very little anywhere else.

Moringa is genuinely useful as a crop. It grows where other things will not, the leaves are edible, the pods are edible, and in places where food security is fragile that combination matters a great deal. Development organisations have promoted it for exactly those reasons, and that promotion is where a lot of the language came from.

Useful crop and miracle are different claims. The first is well supported. The second is a word invented by people selling powder.

What has actually been studied?

A fair amount, and most of it early.

Laboratory work on moringa leaf is extensive. Human trials are fewer, generally small, generally short, and generally use leaf powder at doses well above what any tea would deliver. Findings vary between studies, and the good reviews of this literature tend to end with a version of "promising, needs larger trials", which is the scientific way of saying the question is still open.

What that supports is describing moringa as a nutritious leaf with a long record of food use and a research picture still being assembled. What it does not support is any specific promise about what a cup of tea containing it will do for you.

Then why is it in the blend at all?

Two reasons, and neither is a health claim.

Flavour first. UPLIFT is a morning blend built on green tea, tulsi, ginseng, amla, lemongrass and ginger. Most of that is bright, sour or sharp. Moringa is the green, slightly bitter floor underneath it, and without something in that register the cup reads as thin and a bit sweet for seven in the morning.

Second, it belongs. Building an Indian morning blend and leaving out one of the most widely grown edible leaves in the country would be an odd choice. It is here for the same reason fennel is in the after-meal blend: because that is what this part of the world actually uses.

Leaf powder or tea, which is better?

Different things, and the honest answer is that powder delivers more of the leaf.

A spoon of moringa powder in water means you are consuming the whole leaf. A blend containing moringa means you are drinking an infusion, so you get flavour and whatever is water-soluble, and rather less of everything else.

If your goal is maximum leaf, buy powder from a source you trust and accept that it tastes the way it tastes. If your goal is a morning drink you will actually keep making, a blend is more likely to survive contact with a real week. Neither is superior in the abstract.

Can I just eat the leaves?

Yes, and in much of India people do. Moringa leaves go into thoran in Kerala, into dal, into stir-fries with coconut. Cooked they lose most of the bitterness and behave a bit like a firmer spinach.

Fresh leaves are seasonal and go limp within a day or two of picking, which is most of the reason the dried powder exists at all.

Who should be careful?

Moringa leaf is food and is eaten routinely across the country. Two notes worth making.

Root and root bark are a different matter and are not food. Avoid preparations using them, particularly in pregnancy, where the traditional caution is longstanding and worth respecting. Anything sold as moringa tea or powder should be leaf, and a supplier who cannot tell you which part of the plant it is deserves your suspicion.

And as with any concentrated herbal habit, if you take regular medication, mention it to your doctor before you make it daily.

Frequently asked questions

Is moringa the same as drumstick?

Same tree, different part. Drumstick is the pod, and it is a vegetable. Moringa powder is the dried leaf. They taste nothing alike.

Does moringa have caffeine?

The leaf itself has none. But UPLIFT also contains green tea, so the blend is caffeine-light rather than caffeine-free. Considerably less than a coffee, and present.

Why is my moringa powder brown?

It should be a fairly vivid green. Brown or khaki usually means heat during drying or age on the shelf, and it will taste dull and hay-like.

Can I drink it in the evening?

The leaf would be fine. The green tea in the blend is the reason we suggest UPLIFT for mornings and afternoons, and UNWIND after dinner.

Where to start

Genuinely: buy drumsticks. They cost very little, they are in every vegetable market, and you will learn more about this plant from one sambar than from any amount of reading.

If you want it in a morning cup instead, moringa does its work in UPLIFT alongside ginseng and amla. EASE covers the hour after eating and the Complete Ritual has all three blends.

More on what shares that morning cup: amla, which brings the sourness, and ginger, which brings the only real warmth.